返回信息流跨文化交际老师说期末考试会让写到 interculture cross-culture trans-culture的区别,哪位大神清楚呀???查了半天好像只是翻译习惯不同。。。。好坑啊??跪求
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interculture cross-culture trans-culture的区别?!!!
yangnanbyr
2013/1/4镜像同步3 回复
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你确定是culture不是cultural?
trans culture最好理解,就是文化的转换演变,wiki上Transculturation的意思是 the phenomenon of merging and converging cultures
另外两个词Cross-cultural和Intercultural是近义词,我搜到一个很好的解释:
“’CROSS-CULTURAL’ means a comparison and contrast between two cultural groups. For example, my cross-cultural study of Brazilians and Mexicans when they celebrate a birthday shows that Mexicans love to focus on cooking and sharing of the food, while Brazilians love the dancing –even grandmas are dancing the samba. ‘Intercultural’ refers to what happens when people from these two groups come together. As a Mexican, I may complain that there’s not enough food, but I love the dancing and join the group. Thus, INTERCULTURAL is what happens when the two (or more) culturally-different groups come together, interact and communicate. Both terms describe important aspects of the study.”
还有一个论文,更详细:
http://ixmaticommunications.com/2011/02/03/cross-cultural-vs-intercultural/
Terminology: cross- or inter-?
In French the only possible adjective for this field is “interculturel”, whereas in English
we have both “intercultural” and “cross-cultural”. Many English speakers favor “crosscultural”, some almost avoiding “intercultural” as if it were a case of vocabulary
interference with French. Others use the terms interchangeably.
I have entitled my class “Intercultural Communication”, because like many people
involved in this field, I distinguish between these two terms. In our usage, “cross-cultural”
applies to something which covers more than one culture. For example “a cross-cultural
study of education in Western Europe” would be a comparison of chosen aspects of
education in various countries or regions, but would consider each country or region
separately and would not suggest any interaction between the various educational systems.
On the other hand, the term “intercultural” implies interaction. From an intercultural
perspective, it would be possible to study the experiences of students or teachers who move
from one educational system to another, or to examine the interactions of students from
different countries enrolled in a specific class or program. “Culture shock” and “cultural
adaptation” are thus intercultural notions.
总结起来就是
cross-一般在对比两个不同文化的时候用,inter-强调描述文化交融时的互动,例如 文化震惊和文化适应现象,都是这个阶段,然后trans-就是之后发生的文化合并和转换了~
前两个词有的时候可以互换,没有那么严格~~
【 在 yangnanbyr 的大作中提到: 】
: 跨文化交际老师说期末考试会让写到 interculture cross-culture trans-culture的区别,哪位大神清楚呀???查了半天好像只是翻译习惯不同。。。。好坑啊??跪求