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【以下文字转载自 Focus 讨论区】发信人: coolwc (小包), 信区: SoftDesign 标题: 理想化的计算机科学知识体系发信站: 北邮人论坛 (Wed Nov 25 10:59:10 2009), 站内理想化的计算机科学知识体系： -∞.Theory (Math, Number Theory, Graph, Automata, Geometry) -3.Hardware (Processor Architecture, Memory Hierarchy, Cache, System I/O) -2.Machine-Level Programming (Assembly, Executable File Format, Linking & Loading) -1.Operating System (Process & Thread, Memory Management, File System, I/O, Kernel & Drivers) 0.Programming Fundamentals (Data Structure, Algorithms) +1.Programming Language (Compilation, C is a must,; C++ Java recommended; C# Python JS, etc, optional) +2.Advanced Programming Frameworks and Libraries (Windows Programming, Unix/Linux Programming; STL, MFC, Boost, TR1, Qt, GTK optional) +3.Programming Design and Software Engineering (OOP Design Pattern is a must; Agile, RUP, Iterative, and other models are optional; Debugging and QA) +∞.Applications (Computer Network, Database, Http & Web, Concurrent Programming, Distributed System ) 理论是所有的基础应用是最终的目标搞计算机科学的需要会[-∞, +∞] 专注于软件开发的可以只管自然数刚入门的同学一般都从第1关开始玩第1关以前的都是隐藏关通几关以后你就会自然而然的想玩隐藏关了以下的是对应的书目（只限于我看过的迫切需要大家补充）书名缩写： Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment => APUE Computer System: A Programmer's Perspective => CSAPP The Art of Computer Programming => TAOCP Introductin to Algorithms, 2nd => CLRS The C Programming Language => K&R Design Patterns => GOF -∞.Theory (《TAOCP》vol.1,ch.1) -3.Hardware (《CSAPP》) -2.Machine-Level Programming (《CSAPP》,《Intel x86 Assembly Reference Manual》(工具书)《Linkers & Loaders》,有待补充) -1.Operating System (《CSAPP》,《Modern Operating System》) 0.Programming Fundamentals (《CLRS》,《TAOCP》vol1.ch.2) +1.Programming Language (《Compilers》(龙书),《K&R》,《C++ Primer》,《Effective C++》,《Thinking in Java》,有待补充) +2.Advanced Programming Frameworks and Libraries (《Programming Windows》, 《APUE》, 《深入浅出MFC》,有待补充) +3.Programming Design and Software Engineering (《GOF》,知之甚少有待补充) +∞.Applications (《Computer Network》, 《MySQL Manual》有待补充) 后记 1 纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行光看理论缺少实践就会变得跟包老师我一样只会忽悠, sigh~ 看低层就要动手写汇编和跟踪程序，看操作系统就要去读API的手册，学语言就要在实践中尽量把语言特性都用上 2 无剑胜有剑 Thinking Beyond Languages 高级语言只是工具而已作者这么设计必然是有他的道理的不想当司机的厨子不是好裁缝要像上帝一样去思考 Know How, then Know Why Concrete的书告诉你How Theoretical的书告诉你Why 3 好记性不如烂笔头看书不做笔记等于没看这就好像是为每本书的内容做一个缓存每次需要knowledge fetch的时候先查笔记cache 如果fault了就从书里把内容添加到笔记cache里 4 美国一位海军将军在总结中途岛海战时说，对手所用的语言不够精确是他们失利的原因之一。英语虽然没有汉语博大精深，但是在描述复杂问题上却可以化繁为简，避免语义模糊。不信你用汉语和英语分别表述一下int (*(*func_ptr[10])(int, int))(int)看看书尽量读英文版比较好除非原书是中文写的

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