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贝尔实验室将终止在基础物理学领域的研究

2008/8/29镜像同步1 回复

http://blog.wired.com/gadgets/2008/08/bell-labs-kills.html 贝尔实验室的母公司, 阿尔卡特-朗讯, 决定进行短期内更有市场前景的研究项目. 将关闭它的基础物理实验室. "After six Nobel Prizes, the invention of the transistor, laser and countless contributions to computer science and technology, it is the end of the road for Bell Labs' fundamental physics research lab. Alcatel-Lucent, the parent company of Bell Labs, is pulling out of basic science, material physics and semiconductor research and will instead be focusing on more immediately marketable areas such as networking, high-speed electronics, wireless, nanotechnology and software." 贝尔实验室的往日成就 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Labs#Discoveries_and_Developments 包括六个诺贝尔奖 * 1937 Clinton J. Davisson shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for demonstrating the wave nature of matter * 1956 John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain and William Shockley received the Nobel Prize in Physics for inventing the first silicon based transistor * 1977 Philip W. Anderson shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for developing an improved understanding of the electronic structure of glass and magnetic materials * 1978 Arno A. Penzias and Robert W. Wilson shared the Nobel Prize in Physics. Penzias and Wilson were cited for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation, a nearly uniform glow that fills outer space in the microwave part of the spectrum * 1997 Steven Chu, shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for developing methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light * 1998 Horst Stormer, Robert Laughlin, and Daniel Tsui, were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery and explanation of the fractional quantum Hall effect

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