BYR Achieve · 镜像论坛

epithet:disparage=alias:mislead(贬低人的)短语或形容词:贬抑=化名:误导（事物及其正面特征）EPITHET:DISPARAGE=ALIAS:MISLEAD mimicry:camouflage=mutation:variation(动物等)拟态伪装:伪装=生物突变:变化(种属关系)MIMICRY:CAMOUFLAGE=MUTATION:VARIATION glimmer:dazzle=murmur:resound(发出)微弱的光:闪强光=低声说:说(递进关系)GLIMME R:DAZZLE=MURMUR:RESOUND impresario:entertainment=broker:trade（剧院或乐团等）经理人:娱乐业=经纪人: 交易（人物及其特征对象）IMPRESARIO:ENTERTAINMENT=BROKER:TRADE molt:bird=slough:snake(鸟)脱羽:鸟=(蛇)蜕皮:蛇(事物及其消除对象)MOLT:BIRD=SLO UGH:SNAKE chip:stone=shard:glass(石头的)碎片:石头=(玻璃的)碎片:玻璃（物品及其碎片关系） CHIP:STONE=SHARD:GLASS defoliants:leave=insecticide:insect（使）落叶:树叶=除虫:虫（试剂及其消除对象）DEFOLIANTS:LEAVE=INSECTICIDE:INSECT chevron:badge=caisson:cartV形袖章:徽章=弹药车:大车（特殊和一般，种属关系）CH EVRON:BADGE=CAISSON:CART zigzag:turns=montage:imagesZ字形:曲折=拼集的照片:图像（组成关系）ZIGZAG:TURN S=MONTAGE:IMAGES adulate:fawn=woo:adorn阿谀:奉承=追求:爱慕（同义关系）ADULATE:FAWN=WOO:ADORN sycophantic:obsequious=rebellious:resurgent阿谀的:奉承的=反叛的:重新席卷（同义关系）SYCOPHANTIC:OBSEQUIOUS=REBELLIOUS:RESURGENT condolence:sympathy=gibe:derision哀悼:同情=嘲笑：嘲笑（动作与其表达感情）CON DOLENCE:SYMPATHY=GIBE:DERISION dirge:solemn=polemic:contentious哀歌:悲伤的＝争论:争论的(正面特征)DIRGE:SOLE MN=POLEMIC:CONTENTIOUS prying:inquisitive=garish:colorful爱打听的:好奇的=过分妆饰的：华丽的（褒贬程度类比）PRYING:INQUISITIVE=GARISH:COLORFUL patriotic:chauvinistic=receptive:gullible爱国的：沙文主义=容易接受的：轻信者(褒贬程度类比)PATRIOTIC:CHAUVINISTIC=RECEPTIVE:GULLIBLE patriot:country=partisan:course爱国者:国家=同党之人:路线（人物及其目标）PATR IOT:COUNTRY=PARTISAN:COURSE ambiguous:understand=blatant:ignore暧昧的，不明确的，模棱两可:理解=明显的:忽视（难以关系）AMBIGUOUS:UNDERSTAND=BLATANT:IGNORE ambiguous:clarity=mendacious:truth暧昧的，不明确的，模棱两可:清楚=虚假的:事实（反义关系）AMBIGUOUS:CLARITY=MENDACIOUS:TRUTH sop:conciliatory=subsidy:supportive安抚物:安抚的=补助金:支援性的（事物及其正面特征）SOP:CONCILIATORY=SUBSIDY:SUPPORTIVE soporific:alertment=analgesic:pain安眠药:警醒=止痛药:疼痛（药物及其消除对象）SOPORIFIC:ALERTMENT=ANALGESIC:PAIN solace:grief=pacification:anger安慰:痛楚=平定:愤怒（消除关系）SOLACE:GRIEF=P ACIFICATION:ANGER placebo:innocuous=salve:unctuous安慰剂:无害的，不刺激人的=药膏:油的（事物及其正面特征）PLACEBO:INNOCUOUS=SALVE:UNCTUOUS placebo:innocuous=venom:noxious/toxic安慰剂:无害的=毒液:有毒的（事物及其正面特征）PLACEBO:INNOCUOUS=VENOM:NOXIOUS/TOXIC placebo:painkiller=backdrop:vista安慰剂:止痛药=背景幕布:背景（事物及其特殊方式：假的）PLACEBO:PAINKILLER=BACKDROP:VISTA cipher:cryptic=precis:concise暗号:秘密的=摘要:简洁的（事物及其正面特征）CIPH ER:CRYPTIC=PRECIS:CONCISE inkling:indication=lapse:error暗示:示意=小过错:错误（程度类比）INKLING:INDIC ATION=LAPSE:ERROR intimate:communicate=allude:refer暗示:通信=暗指:提及（行为及其特殊方式）INTI MATE:COMMUNICATE=ALLUDE:REFER connive:cooperate=pry:watch暗中合作:合作=窥探:注视（特殊行为及其正常状态） CONNIVE:COOPERATE=PRY:WATCH stalk:follow=infiltrate:enter暗中追踪:跟随=秘密潜入:进入（行为及其特殊方式）STALK:FOLLOW=INFILTRATE:ENTER alcove:recess=dome:roof凹室：使凹进=屋顶：盖屋顶(动宾关系)ALCOVE:RECESS=DOME :ROOF arrogance:defer=lassitude:stir傲慢:服从=疲倦:激起（人物特征及其反面行为）ARR OGANCE:DEFER=LASSITUDE:STIR imperious:fawn=selfdepreciatory:swagger傲慢的:奉承=自贬的:虚夸（缺乏关系）IMPERIOUS:FAWN=SELFDEPRECIATORY:SWAGGER imperious:servile=bellicose:peaceable傲慢的:奴性的=好战的:和平的（反义关系） IMPERIOUS:SERVILE=BELLICOSE:PEACEABLE chagrin:mind=grimace:face懊恼:情绪=痛苦的表情:脸（行为及其来源）CHAGRIN:MIND =GRIMACE:FACE fawn:imperviousness=equivocate:directness巴结:专横=说模棱两可的话:直接（反义关系）FAWN:IMPERVIOUSNESS=EQUIVOCATE:DIRECTNESS albino:pigment=prairie:tree白化病:色素=大草原:树（缺乏关系）ALBINO:PIGMENT=P RAIRIE:TREE encyclopedia:compendious=abstract:concise百科全书:全面的=摘要:简短的（事物及其正面特征）ENCYCLOPEDIA:COMPENDIOUS=ABSTRACT:CONCISE kidnap:detainment=extortion:retribution绑架:拘留=强求:报酬（非法与正常）KIDN AP:DETAINMENT=EXTORTION:RETRIBUTION gem:turquoise=flower:violet宝石:绿松石=花:紫罗兰（种属关系）GEM:TURQUOISE=FL OWER:VIOLET satiated:food=saturated:moisture饱满的:食物=饱和的:湿度（过分关系）SATIATED: FOOD=SATURATED:MOISTURE bodyguard:person=soldier:country保镖:人=战士:国家（保护关系）BODYGUARD:PERSO N=SOLDIER:COUNTRY safeguard:accident=hedge:loss保镖:事故=篱笆:丢失（降低减弱关系）SAFEGUARD:AC CIDENT=HEDGE:LOSS gripe:discontent=praise:admiration抱怨:不满=赞美:钦佩（动作及表示情感）GRIPE :DISCONTENT=PRAISE:ADMIRATION complain:carp=drink:guzzle抱怨:吹毛求疵=喝:狂饮（程度类比）COMPLAIN:CARP=D RINK:GUZZLE glutton:overindulgence=ascetic:selfdenial暴食:放纵=禁欲:自我约束（人物及其正面特征）GLUTTON:OVERINDULGENCE=ASCETIC:SELFDENIAL despotic:tyranny=generous:liberality暴政:暴政=慷慨大方:宽大（同义关系）DESPO TIC:TYRANNY=GENEROUS:LIBERALITY humility:supplicant=resistance:adversary卑微:乞求者=反抗:对手（人物及其特征） HUMILITY:SUPPLICANT=RESISTANCE:ADVERSARY lamentable:pity=reprehensible:censure悲惨的，可悲的:怜悯=应该谴责的:责难（行为及其对象的正面特征）LAMENTABLE:PITY=REPREHENSIBLE:CENSURE turncoat:constancy=simpleton:sagacity背叛:坚定=傻子:聪明（反义关系）TURNCOAT :CONSTANCY=SIMPLETON:SAGACITY betray:trust=astray:path背叛:信任=迷路:道路（动宾关系）BETRAY:TRUST=ASTRAY:P ATH betray:trust=transgress:rules背叛:信任=违反:规则（偏离关系）BETRAY:TRUST=TRA NSGRESS:RULES turncoat:consistency=recluse:compassion背叛着:一致=隐遁着:同情（人及其反面特征）TURNCOAT:CONSISTENCY=RECLUSE:COMPASSION renounce:pledge=rescind:order 背弃：誓言＝废除：命令RENOUNCE:PLEDGE=RESCIN D:ORDER renegade:allegiance=apostate:faith背信弃义者:忠诚，效忠=背教者:信念，信仰（人或事物及其反面特征）RENEGADE:ALLEGIANCE=APOSTATE:FAITH maladroit:deft=voluble:terse笨拙的:灵巧的=流利的:简短的（反义关系）MALADROIT :DEFT=VOLUBLE:TERSE tinker:adjust=scribble:write=mumble:talk笨拙的修补:调整=潦草地写:写=喃喃而语 :说（非正常和正常）TINKER:ADJUST=SCRIBBLE:WRITE=MUMBLE:TALK lumber:grace=waver:resolution笨拙的走:优雅=动摇:坚决(前者缺乏后者)LUMBER:GRA CE=WAVER:RESOLUTION dagger:scabbard=pistol:holster匕首:刀鞘=手枪:手枪用皮套（事物及其配套工具）D AGGER:SCABBARD=PISTOL:HOLSTER liken:similarity=discriminate:difference比喻:相似=分辨:差异（因果关系）LIKEN :SIMILARITY=DISCRIMINATE:DIFFERENCE brush:painting=chisel:sculpture笔刷:绘画=凿子:雕刻品（事物及其作用对象）BRUS H:PAINTING=CHISEL:SCULPTURE fresco:wall=parquetry:floor壁画:墙壁=镶木地板:地板（组成关系）FRESCO:WALL=PA RQUETRY:FLOOR rampart:invasion=levee:flood壁垒:入侵=大堤:洪水（防止关系）RAMPART:INVASION= LEVEE:FLOOD parry:question=shirk:duty避开:问题=推卸:责任（逃避关系）PARRY:QUESTION=SHIRK :DUTY sanctuary:protection=utopian:perfection避难所:保护=理想化的:完美（正面特征） SANCTUARY:PROTECTION=UTOPIAN:PERFECTION sanctuary:protection=eutopia:perfection避难所:保护=乌托邦:完美（事物及其正面特征）SANCTUARY:PROTECTION=EUTOPIA:PERFECTION annals:chronological=dictionary:alphabetical编年史:按年月顺序的=字典:按字母顺（作品及其编排顺序）ANNALS:CHRONOLOGICAL=DICTIONARY:ALPHABETICAL knit:yarn=plait:hair编织:纱线=辫:头发（动作及其作用对象）KNIT:YARN=PLAIT:H AIR lexicographer:dictionary=cartographer:map编字典的人：字典=画地图的人：地图(职业及其成果)LEXICOGRAPHER:DICTIONARY=CARTOGRAPHER:MAP debase:value=attenuate:intensity贬低:价值=减弱:力量（动宾关系）DEBASE:VALUE= ATTENUATE:INTENSITY debase:value=fade:soundness贬低:价值=减弱:力量（动宾关系）DEBASE:VALUE=FADE: SOUNDNESS depreciation:value=ossification:flexibility贬值:价值=僵化:灵活（行为及其作用消除对象）DEPRECIATION:VALUE=OSSIFICATION:FLEXIBILITY tenuate:thickness=abate:intensity变薄：厚度＝减低：强度（动作及其对象）TENUA TE:THICKNESS=ABATE:INTENSITY muted:color=muffled:sound变淡,变轻柔的:颜色=(声音)变轻的:声音(程度类比)MUTED :COLOR=MUFFLED:SOUND apostasy:faith=recantation:heresy变节:忠实=改变信仰:异端邪说（行为及其反面特征）APOSTASY:FAITH=RECANTATION:HERESY discern:acute=believe:gullible辨别:敏锐的=相信:易受骗的（人物个性及其正面特征行为）DISCERN:ACUTE=BELIEVE:GULLIBLE apologist:defend=anarchist:rebel辩护者:辩护=无政府主义者:反叛（人物及其特征行为）APOLOGIST:DEFEND=ANARCHIST:REBEL exculpatory:absolve=motivational:stir辩明无罪的:宣布无罪=激发动机的:激起（行为及其结果）EXCULPATORY:ABSOLVE=MOTIVATIONAL:STIR specimen:dissect=sentence:parse标本:解剖=句子:解析（分析关系）SPECIMEN:DIS SECT=SENTENCE:PARSE dart:missile=skiff:boat标枪:发射物=小船:小船（种属关系）DART:MISSILE=SKIFF:B OAT epidermis:mammal=bark:conifer表皮:哺乳动物=树皮:针叶树（部分与整体）EPIDERMI S:MAMMAL=BARK:CONIFER apostrophes:word=ellipsis:sentence表示省略的撇号:词=省略号:句子（语言符号及其所包涵的意义）APOSTROPHES:WORD=ELLIPSIS:SENTENCE urbane:gaucherie=guileless:chicanery彬彬有礼：粗鲁=诚实：狡猾（反义关系）URB ANE:GAUCHERIE=GUILELESS:CHICANERY glacier:ice=sea:water冰河:冰=海洋:水（组成关系）GLACIER:ICE=SEA:WATER glacial:cold=profound:deep冰冷的:冷=深邃的:深（程度关系）GLACIAL:COLD=PROFOU ND:DEEP crest:wave=summit/peak:mountain波峰:波=山峰:山（事物及其顶点）CREST:WAVE=SUM MIT/PEAK:MOUNTAIN erudite:fathom=oblivious:neglect博学的:彻底了解=健忘的:忽略（人物个性及其特征行为）ERUDITE:FATHOM=OBLIVIOUS:NEGLECT pundit:opine=recidivist:relapse博学者:发表意见=重犯:再发（人物及其特征行为） PUNDIT:OPINE=RECIDIVIST:RELAPSE pundits:authoritativeness=partisans:allegiance博学者:权威性=拥护者:忠诚性（人或事物及其正面特征）PUNDITS:AUTHORITATIVENESS=PARTISANS:ALLEGIANCE pundit:opinion=augur:prediction博学者:主张，意见=预言家，占卜师:预言（人物及其特征行为）PUNDIT:OPINION=AUGUR:PREDICTION limp:walk=stutter:talk跛行:走=口吃:说（不正常与正常关系）LIMP:WALK=STUTTER:T ALK supplement:additional=placebo:innoxious补充：附加的=安慰剂：无毒的（正面特征）SUPPLEMENT:ADDITIONAL=PLACEBO:INNOXIOUS subsidy:support=debt:obligation补助金：支持=债务：责任（名词及其用途）SUBSID Y:SUPPORT=DEBT:OBLIGATION catch:fish=harvest:grain捕:鱼=收割:庄稼（动宾关系）CATCH:FISH=HARVEST:GRAIN restiveness:clamness=keen:obstuseness不安的：平静＝敏锐的：迟钝（反义关系）R ESTIVENESS:CLAMNESS=KEEN:OBSTUSENESS restive:calmness=piddling:considerable不安静的:平静=不重要的:重要的（反义关系）RESTIVE:CALMNESS=PIDDLING:CONSIDERABLE restive:calmness=impetuous:patience不安静的:平静=冲动的:耐心（缺乏关系）RE STIVE:CALMNESS=IMPETUOUS:PATIENCE restive:calmness=impeccable:flaw不安静的:平静=没有缺点的:缺点（缺乏关系）RES TIVE:CALMNESS=IMPECCABLE:FLAW immutable:vary=precaries:stabilize不变的：改变=不稳定的：稳定（反义关系）IMM UTABLE:VARY=PRECARIES:STABILIZE constant:stalwart=judiciousness:sage不变的事物：坚定的=明智的人：贤明的（人物与正面特征关系）CONSTANT:STALWART=JUDICIOUSNESS:SAGE immature:developed=incipient/inchoate:realized不成熟的，未完全发展的:完全发展的=初始的/未形成的:形成的（反义关系）IMMATURE:DEVELOPED=INCIPIENT/INCH OATE:REALIZED disaffected:contentment=anxious:serenity不服的:满意=担忧的:平静（形容词与名词的反义关系）DISAFFECTED:CONTENTMENT=ANXIOUS:SERENITY carefree:responsibility=hidebound:flexibility不负责任:责任=死板的:灵活性（缺乏关系）CAREFREE:RESPONSIBILITY=HIDEBOUND:FLEXIBILITY gerrymander:district=rig:contest不公正划分选区:地区，行政区=（用欺骗手段）操纵:竞争（动宾关系）GERRYMANDER:DISTRICT=RIG:CONTEST unabashed:embarrassment=unheralded:announcement不害羞的:困窘=未预告的:公告（反义关系）UNABASHED:EMBARRASSMENT=UNHERALDED:ANNOUNCEMENT unequivocable:ambiguous=spotless:blemish不含糊的:模糊的=无污点的:污点（反义关系）UNEQUIVOCABLE:AMBIGUOUS=SPOTLESS:BLEMISH indecorous:propriety=boorish:sensitivity不合适的:礼节=粗野的:敏感性INDECOR OUS:PROPRIETY=BOORISH:SENSITIVITY cacophony:sound=glare:light不和谐的音:声音=耀眼的光:光(递进关系)CACOPHONY:SO UND=GLARE:LIGHT impervious:damaged=indomitable:subdued不会受到损害的:被损坏的=不屈服的:屈服的（反义关系）IMPERVIOUS:DAMAGED=INDOMITABLE:SUBDUED invincible:subdue=impervious:damaged不会受到损害的:伤害的=不屈服的:屈服的（反义关系）INVINCIBLE:SUBDUE=IMPERVIOUS:DAMAGED impervious:damaged=indefensible:excused不会受到损害的:伤害的=无辩护余地的:申辩的（反义关系）IMPERVIOUS:DAMAGED=INDEFENSIBLE:EXCUSED impervious:damaged=indefensible:excused不会受到损害的:伤害的=无辩护余地的:申辩的（反义关系）IMPERVIOUS:DAMAGED=INDEFENSIBLE:EXCUSED impervious:friable=nonflammable:combustible不会受到损害的:易碎的=不可燃的 :易燃的（反义关系）IMPERVIOUS:FRIABLE=NONFLAMMABLE:COMBUSTIBLE tactless/insensitive:offend=obstinate:preserve不机智的/不敏感的:冒犯=顽固的 :保守（人物特征及其正面行为）TACTLESS/INSENSITIVE:OFFEND=OBSTINATE:PRESE RVE fickle:constancy=naive:sophistication不坚定的:恒久的=天真的:世故的FICKLE:CON STANCY=NAIVE:SOPHISTICATION ineluctable:avoid=impervious:penetrate不可避免的：避免＝不可刺穿的：刺穿（难以关系）INELUCTABLE:AVOID=IMPERVIOUS:PENETRATE ineluctable/inevitable:avoid=untenable:defend不可避免的:避免=无法防守的:防卫（形容词与动词的反义关系）INELUCTABLE/INEVITABLE:AVOID=UNTENABLE:DEFEND inevitable:chance=absolute:variability不可避免的:偶然=绝对的:变化无常（形容词与名词反义关系）INEVITABLE:CHANCE=ABSOLUTE:VARIABILITY immutable:altered=implacable:propitiated不可变的:改变的=不可平息的:平息的（反义关系）IMMUTABLE:ALTERED=IMPLACABLE:PROPITIATED indelibility:erasure=impermeability:passage不可磨灭:擦掉=不能穿透的:通过（动词与形容词反义关系）INDELIBILITY:ERASURE=IMPERMEABILITY:PASSAGE impossible:execute=adamant:moved不可能的:执行=坚定的:游说（事物特征及其反面被动行为）IMPOSSIBLE:EXECUTE=ADAMANT:MOVED implacable:propitiated=ineluctable:avoid不可平息的:平息的=不可避免的：避免(反义关系)IMPLACABLE:PROPITIATED=INELUCTABLE:AVOID impracticable:effected=intangible:known不可行的:有效的=以了解的:大家都知道的（反义关系）IMPRACTICABLE:EFFECTED=INTANGIBLE:KNOWN uncontrovertible:disputed=untenable:defended不可争议的：争议的＝不可防御的：防御的（反义关系）UNCONTROVERTIBLE:DISPUTED=UNTENABLE:DEFENDED maladroit:skill=glib:profundity不灵巧的:技巧=口齿伶俐的:深度（缺乏关系）MALA DROIT:SKILL=GLIB:PROFUNDITY disaffected:contentment=dubious:commitment/conviction不满的:满足=可疑的:确信 /坚信（形容词与名词的反义关系）DISAFFECTED:CONTENTMENT=DUBIOUS:COMMITMENT/CO NVICTION untenable:defense=invulnerable:injury不能防守的:防卫=不会受伤害的:伤害（行为及其反面特征）UNTENABLE:DEFENSE=INVULNERABLE:INJURY irrevocable:repeal=ineluctable:avoid不能取消的:废除（法律）=不可避免的:逃避（反义关系）IRREVOCABLE:REPEAL=INELUCTABLE:AVOID inalienable:surrendered=implacable:propitiated不能让与的:交出的=难和解的:和解的（反义关系）INALIENABLE:SURRENDERED=IMPLACABLE:PROPITIATED impervious:penetrate=ineluctable:avoid不能渗透的:渗透=不可避免的:避免（形容词与动词的反义关系）IMPERVIOUS:PENETRATE=INELUCTABLE:AVOID ineffable:description=irradicable:obliterate不能说的:描述=不能根除的:删除（事物特征及其反面被动行为）INEFFABLE:DESCRIPTION=IRRADICABLE:OBLITERATE invincible:conquer=negligible:perceive不能征服的:征服=可以忽略的:察觉（事物特征及其反面被动行为）INVINCIBLE:CONQUER=NEGLIGIBLE:PERCEIVE troubled:distraught=covetous:rapacious不平静的:发狂的=贪婪的:过度贪婪的（程度类比）TROUBLED:DISTRAUGHT=COVETOUS:RAPACIOUS restless:serenity=deferential:insolent不平静的:平静=恭谨的:无礼(形容词和名词的反义关系)RESTLESS:SERENITY=DEFERENTIAL:INSOLENT tenacious:yield=insouciant:worry不屈不挠的:屈服=无忧无虑的:担忧（人物个性特征及其反面行为）TENACIOUS:YIELD=INSOUCIANT:WORRY indomitable:control=exacting:satisfy不屈的:控制=苛求的:使到满足（人物个性及其反面特征）INDOMITABLE:CONTROL=EXACTING:SATISFY incognizance:knowledgeable=penury:wealthy不认识:知识渊博=贫穷:富有（反义关系）INCOGNIZANCE:KNOWLEDGEABLE=PENURY:WEALTHY indubitable:questioned=resolute:sway不容置疑的:被怀疑=坚决的:动摇（事物特征及其反面被动行为）INDUBITABLE:QUESTIONED=RESOLUTE:SWAY indubitable:question=inimitable:copy不容置疑的:怀疑=无法模仿的:摹仿（事物特征及其正面被动行为）INDUBITABLE:QUESTION=INIMITABLE:COPY unruly:authority=refractory:change不受拘束的:权威=难控制的:改变（人物个性及其反对目标）UNRULY:AUTHORITY=REFRACTORY:CHANGE impervious:damaged=indomitable:subdued不受损伤的:被损坏的=不屈服的:屈服的IMP ERVIOUS:DAMAGED=INDOMITABLE:SUBDUED impervious:friable=nonflammable:combustible不受影响的:易碎的=不可燃的:易燃的（反面特征）IMPERVIOUS:FRIABLE=NONFLAMMABLE:COMBUSTIBLE insubordinate:submissive=capricious:deliberate不顺从的:顺从的=反复无常:深思熟虑的（反义关系）INSUBORDINATE:SUBMISSIVE=CAPRICIOUS:DELIBERATE insubordinate:authority=intractable：persuasion不听话的：权威＝不顺从的：说服（拒绝听取的关系）INSUBORDINATE:AUTHORITY=INTRACTABLE：PERSUASION contumacious:authority=hidebound:innovation不听命令的:权威=死板的:创新（事物及其反面特征）CONTUMACIOUS:AUTHORITY=HIDEBOUND:INNOVATION opacity:light=impermeability:fluid不透明:光线=不渗透:流体（事物及其作用对象的反面特征）OPACITY:LIGHT=IMPERMEABILITY:FLUID intransigent:acquiesce=deferential:offend不妥协的:默许=恭敬的:冒犯(动作及其反面特征)INTRANSIGENT:ACQUIESCE=DEFERENTIAL:OFFEND precarious:stability=spent:efficacy不稳定的:稳定=失去效能的:功效（缺乏关系） PRECARIOUS:STABILITY=SPENT:EFFICACY incongruent:conform=recalcitrant:obey不协调的:使一致=反抗的:服从（形容词与动词的反义关系）INCONGRUENT:CONFORM=RECALCITRANT:OBEY inconsonant:concord=scatter:overlap不协调的:一致的=分散的:重叠的（形容词与动词的反义关系）INCONSONANT:CONCORD=SCATTER:OVERLAP mishap:accident=peccadillo:offence不幸:事故=小罪:犯罪（种属关系）MISHAP:ACCI DENT=PECCADILLO:OFFENCE unpleasure:repugnant=scanty:meager不愉快:不愉快的=不足:缺乏的（同义关系）UNP LEASURE:REPUGNANT=SCANTY:MEAGER cacophony:voice=gaucherie:skill不愉快的音调:语音=笨拙:技巧（形容词及其修饰对象）CACOPHONY:VOICE=GAUCHERIE:SKILL cacophony：sound＝malodor：taste不愉快的音调:语音=恶臭:气味（形容词及其修饰对象）CACOPHONY：SOUND＝MALODOR：TASTE uninformative:knowledge=acrimonious:goodwill不增进知识的:知识=严厉的:亲切（形容词和名词的反义关系）UNINFORMATIVE:KNOWLEDGE=ACRIMONIOUS:GOODWILL gait:walk=parlance:speak步法:走=说法:说（行为及其规范）GAIT:WALK=PARLANCE:SP EAK walk:amble=draw:doodle步行:溜达=画:乱画（正常与非正常）WALK:AMBLE=DRAW:DOO DLE plutocracy:wealth=geroncracy:age财阀法统治：财富=老年统治：年老(人物及其行为 )PLUTOCRACY:WEALTH=GERONCRACY:AGE treasurer:funds=secretary:records财务员:资金=书记:记录（职务及其管理对象）TR EASURER:FUNDS=SECRETARY:RECORDS referee:field=judge:courtroom裁判：赛场=法官：法庭（人物及其工作地点）REFERE E:FIELD=JUDGE:COURTROOM quarry:marble=mine:coal采石场：大理石=矿场：煤（采集场所：对象）QUARRY:MAR BLE=MINE:COAL quarry:stone=fell:timber采石场：石头=伐木厂：木材（采集场所：对象）QUARRY:ST ONE=FELL:TIMBER lottery:raffle=ticket:admission彩票:抽彩售货=票:允许进入（事物及其凭证）LOTT ERY:RAFFLE=TICKET:ADMISSION dessert:meal=epilogue:play=coda:sonata餐后甜点:一餐=收场白:戏剧=乐章结尾 :奏鸣曲（事物及其结尾部分）DESSERT:MEAL=EPILOGUE:PLAY=CODA:SONATA debris:destroy=ash:burn残骸:破坏:灰烬:烧（行为及其残余物）DEBRIS:DESTROY=ASH :BURN atrocious:bad=momentous:important残忍的:坏的；有害的=极重要的:重要的（程度类比）ATROCIOUS:BAD=MOMENTOUS:IMPORTANT warehouse:merchandise=larder:food仓库:商品=食品库:食品（事物及其储藏地点）WA REHOUSE:MERCHANDISE=LARDER:FOOD bibliophile:books=gourmet:food藏书家:书籍=美食家:食物（人及其职业特征）BIBLI OPHILE:BOOKS=GOURMET:FOOD sketch:painting=outline:essay草图：绘画作品=梗概：散文（部分与整体关系）SK ETCH:PAINTING=OUTLINE:ESSAY measure:dimension=analyze:nature测量:尺寸=分析:特征特性（动宾关系）MEASURE :DIMENSION=ANALYZE:NATURE dismantle:unity=adulterate:pristine拆除:整体=掺假:纯净（行为及其消除对象）DI SMANTLE:UNITY=ADULTERATE:PRISTINE adulterate:purity=enervate:vigor掺假:纯度=衰弱:活力（消除减弱关系）ADULTER ATE:PURITY=ENERVATE:VIGOR adulterate:pure=bolster/brace:weak掺假:纯净=振作精神:虚弱（减轻或消除关系）A DULTERATE:PURE=BOLSTER/BRACE:WEAK sycophant:flatter=recidivist:relapse谗言者：奉承=累犯：复发（人物及特征行为） SYCOPHANT:FLATTER=RECIDIVIST:RELAPSE sycophant:flatter=recidivist:relapse谗言者：奉承=累犯：复发（人物及特征行为）SYCOPHANT:FLATTER=RECIDIVIST:RELAPSE obsequious:servile=belligerent:assertive谄媚的:卑屈的=好战的:过分自信的（同义关系）OBSEQUIOUS:SERVILE=BELLIGERENT:ASSERTIVE enunciate:mumbling=clarify:confusing阐明:喃喃而语=澄清:浑浊（反义关系）ENUNC IATE:MUMBLING=CLARIFY:CONFUSING queue:people=chain:link=colonnade:pillar长队:人=链:环（一个接一个组成）QUEUE :PEOPLE=CHAIN:LINK=COLONNADE:PILLAR tirade:anger=burlesque:mockery长篇攻击性演讲:气愤=讽刺滑稽的戏剧:嘲弄（人物及其正面特征行为）TIRADE:ANGER=BURLESQUE:MOCKERY haunt:familiar=harass:irritating常到:熟悉的=使烦恼:使愤怒的（同义关系）HAUNT :FAMILIAR=HARASS:IRRITATING choir:singer=cast:actor唱诗班：歌手=演员阵容：演员(递进关系)CHOIR:SINGER=CAS T:ACTOR ephemeral:transience=permanent:perpetually朝生暮死的:短暂=永久的:永恒（事物及其正面特征）EPHEMERAL:TRANSIENCE=PERMANENT:PERPETUALLY taunt:provoke=plot:outwit嘲弄:挑拨=密谋:以智取胜（同义关系）TAUNT:PROVOKE= PLOT:OUTWIT jeer:derision=reprimand:censure嘲笑:嘲弄=谴责:责难（同义关系）JEER:DERISION= REPRIMAND:CENSURE gibe:derision=mirth:laughter嘲笑:嘲笑=愉快:欢笑（行为及其所表达的含义）GIBE: DERISION=MIRTH:LAUGHTER scoff:contempt=thankful:gratitude嘲笑:轻蔑=感谢:感谢（同义关系）SCOFF:CONTEM PT=THANKFUL:GRATITUDE lathe:shape=clasp:fasten车床:成形=扣子:扣紧（工具及其功用）LATHE:SHAPE=CLASP :FASTEN countermand:order=revoke:license撤消：命令=撤回：执照（动宾关系）COUNTERMAND :ORDER=REVOKE:LICENSE reticent:talk=abstemious:gorge沉默不语的:谈话=有节制地:狼吞虎咽（反面特征） RETICENT:TALK=ABSTEMIOUS:GORGE taciturn:chatter=magnanimous:begrudge沉默的：喋喋不休的=宽宏大量的：吝啬的（反义关系）TACITURN:CHATTER=MAGNANIMOUS:BEGRUDGE museful:ruminative=lamentable:plaintive沉思的:沉思的=哀伤的:悲哀的（同义关系）MUSEFUL:RUMINATIVE=LAMENTABLE:PLAINTIVE threadbare/timeworn:novelty=labyrinthine:directness陈腐的/陈旧的:新奇=曲折的:直接（形容词和名词的反义关系）THREADBARE/TIMEWORN:NOVELTY=LABYRINTHINE :DIRECTNESS timeworn:novelty＝convoluted:simplicity陈旧的：新颖的＝费解的：简单的（反义关系）TIMEWORN:NOVELTY＝CONVOLUTED:SIMPLICITY compliment:flattery=deference:subservience称赞：奉承=尊重：阿谀（褒贬程度类比）COMPLIMENT:FLATTERY=DEFERENCE:SUBSERVIENCE praise:approbation=demur:objection称赞:嘉许=提出异议:反对（行为及其表示的含义）PRAISE:APPROBATION=DEMUR:OBJECTION adult:child=cat:kitten成人：小孩=猫：小猫（正常与小关系）ADULT:CHILD=CAT:KIT TEN castle:turret=sea:beacon城堡:塔楼=海洋:灯塔（建筑物及其所属）CASTLE:TURRET=S EA:BEACON multiply:divide=enter:leave乘:除=进:出（反义关系）MULTIPLY:DIVIDE=ENTER:LEAV E dissenter:orthodox=maverick:group持异义者:正统=离经叛道者:团体（人物及其反面特征）DISSENTER:ORTHODOX=MAVERICK:GROUP gear:tooth=screw:thread齿轮:齿牙=螺杆:螺线（组成关系）GEAR:TOOTH=SCREW:THREA D upbraid:disapproval=lament:grief斥责：不赞成=哀伤：悲哀（近义关系）UPBRAID :DISAPPROVAL=LAMENT:GRIEF upbraid:reproach=dote:like斥责：不赞成=溺爱：喜欢（程度类比）UPBRAID:REPROAC H=DOTE:LIKE chide:pillory=humor:mollycoddle斥责:示众嘲弄=迁就:溺爱（程度类比）CHIDE:PILL ORY=HUMOR:MOLLYCODDLE inflate:burst=pull:tear充气:胀破=拉:撕破(因果关系)INFLATE:BURST=PULL:TEAR impetuous:vacillation/hesitation=bumptious:humbleness冲动的:犹豫=傲慢的:谦逊（形容词与名词的反义关系）IMPETUOUS:VACILLATION/HESITATION=BUMPTIOUS:HUMBLEN ESS impetuous:patience=impertinent:propriety冲动的:犹豫=粗鲁的：适当（反面主动关系）IMPETUOUS:PATIENCE=IMPERTINENT:PROPRIETY impetuous:hesitate=irrepressible:servile冲动的:犹豫=无法镇压的:顺从的（反义关系）IMPETUOUS:HESITATE=IRREPRESSIBLE:SERVILE die:shaping=drill:boring冲模:整形=钻子:打洞（工具及其作用）DIE:SHAPING=DRILL :BORING insect:pesticide=plant:herbicide虫:杀虫剂=草:除草剂（事物及其消除对象）INS ECT:PESTICIDE=PLANT:HERBICIDE lionize:admire=vituperate:despise崇拜:钦佩=辱骂:鄙视(程度关系)LIONIZE:ADMIRE =VITUPERATE:DESPISE remuneration:service=retaliation:injury酬劳:服务=报复:伤害，侮辱（因果关系）REMUNERATION:SERVICE=RETALIATION:INJURY falter:act=stammer:speak踌躇:动作=结巴:说话（行为及其特征方式）FALTER:ACT=ST AMMER:SPEAK stench:nose=din:ear臭气:鼻子=喧闹:耳朵（后是前的接收器官）STENCH:NOSE=DIN: EAR debut:career=embarkment:journey初次登台:职业生涯=上船，上飞机:旅行（过程的开始）DEBUT:CAREER=EMBARKMENT:JOURNEY incipient:realized=hypothetical:proven初始的:被实现的=假说的:被证明的（反义关系）INCIPIENT:REALIZED=HYPOTHETICAL:PROVEN obviate:unnecessary=reduce:smaller除去:多余的=缩小:更小（行为及其结果）OBVIA TE:UNNECESSARY=REDUCE:SMALLER chef:kitchen=chemist:laboratory厨师:厨房=化学家:实验室（人物及其工作地点）CH EF:KITCHEN=CHEMIST:LABORATORY pestle:grind=flintstone:sharpen=spoon:stir杵:磨碎=磨刀石:使尖锐=匙:搅拌（工具及其功用）PESTLE:GRIND=FLINTSTONE:SHARPEN=SPOON:STIR tactile:touch=sentient:emotion触觉的:触觉=情感的:情感（形容词与名词的同义关系）TACTILE:TOUCH=SENTIENT:EMOTION sip:drink=mince:walk啜饮:喝=碎步走:走（动作小与正常）SIP:DRINK=MINCE:WALK penetrate:impermeable=change:immutable穿透:不能透过的=变化:不变的（形容词与动词的反义关系）PENETRATE:IMPERMEABLE=CHANGE:IMMUTABLE penetrate:impermeable=profane:inviolable穿透:不能透过的=亵渎:无法亵渎的（形容词与动词的反义关系）PENETRATE:IMPERMEABLE=PROFANE:INVIOLABLE puncture:deflated=jolt:moved穿透:漏气的=震动:会移动的（因果关系）PUNCTURE:DE FLATED=JOLT:MOVED penetrate:deflated=jar:unsettled穿透:漏气的=震动:没固定的（因果关系）PENETRA TE:DEFLATED=JAR:UNSETTLED puncture:deflated=jar:unsettled穿透:漏气的=震动:没固定的（因果关系）PUNCTURE :DEFLATED=JAR:UNSETTLED pierce:impenetrable=change:immutable穿透:难以渗透的=改变:不可改变的（动词与形容词的反义关系）PIERCE:IMPENETRABLE=CHANGE:IMMUTABLE pierce:impenetrate=understand:recondite穿透:难以渗透的=理解:深奥的（动词与形容词的反义关系）PIERCE:IMPENETRATE=UNDERSTAND:RECONDITE pierce:impenetrable=profane:inviolable穿透:难以渗透的=亵渎:不可亵渎的（动词与形容词的反义关系）PIERCE:IMPENETRABLE=PROFANE:INVIOLABLE subpoena:witness=conscript:soldier传唤：证人=征召：士兵（动宾关系）SUBPOEN A:WITNESS=CONSCRIPT:SOLDIER heirloom:ancestor=bequest:testator传家宝:祖先=遗产:立遗嘱之人（人物及其遗留物）HEIRLOOM:ANCESTOR=BEQUEST:TESTATOR preacher:sermon=orator:address传教士:布道=演讲者:演讲（人物极其正面特征）P REACHER:SERMON=ORATOR:ADDRESS galley:ship=kitchen:house船上的厨房:船=厨房:房屋（部分与整体关系）GALLEY:SHI P=KITCHEN:HOUSE collude:cooperate=stalk:follow串通:合作=暗中追踪:跟随（非法和正常）COLLUDE:C OOPERATE=STALK:FOLLOW collude:cooperate=eavesdrop:listen串通:合作=偷听:听（非法和正常）COLLUDE:COO PERATE=EAVESDROP:LISTEN collude:cooperate=smuggle:convey串通勾结：合作=走私：搬运（贬义与正常）COLLU DE:COOPERATE=SMUGGLE:CONVEY curtain:stage=veil:face窗帘:舞台=面纱:脸（事物及其遮盖物）CURTAIN:STAGE=VE IL:FACE nitpick:criticize=cavil:object吹毛求疵:批评=吹毛求疵:反对（程度类比）NITPICK :CRITICIZE=CAVIL:OBJECT cavil:criticize=probe:investigate吹毛求疵:批评=探查:调查（程度类比）CAVIL:CR ITICIZE=PROBE:INVESTIGATE caviler:carping=libertine:licentious吹毛求疵者:吹毛求疵的=放荡者:放荡的（人物及其正面特征）CAVILER:CARPING=LIBERTINE:LICENTIOUS nitpicker:criticize=preacher:sermon=quibbler:cavil吹毛求疵者:批评，责备= 传教士:布道=吹毛求疵者:挑剔（人及其正面特征）NITPICKER:CRITICIZE=PREACHER: SERMON=QUIBBLER:CAVIL faultfinder:criticize=arbitrator:mediate吹毛求疵者:批评=调停人:调停（人物及其特征行为）FAULTFINDER:CRITICIZE=ARBITRATOR:MEDIATE windy:concise=hackneyed:original吹牛的:简洁的=陈腐的:有创意的（反义关系）WIN DY:CONCISE=HACKNEYED:ORIGINAL blowhard:boastful=toady:obsequious吹牛家:吹牛的=谄媚者:谄媚的（人物及其特征行为）BLOWHARD:BOASTFUL=TOADY:OBSEQUIOUS hammer:carpenter=knife:butcher锤子:木匠=刀:屠夫（工具及其使用对象）HAMMER:CA RPENTER=KNIFE:BUTCHER philanthropist:endow=prevaricater:mislead慈善家:捐赠=支吾其词者:误导（人物及其特征动作）PHILANTHROPIST:ENDOW=PREVARICATER:MISLEAD philanthropist:beneficence=comedian:humor慈善家:善行，仁慈=喜剧演员:幽默（人及其正面特征）PHILANTHROPIST:BENEFICENCE=COMEDIAN:HUMOR stridency:sound=acridity:odor刺耳:声音=辛辣:气味（事物的特殊和一般关系）STRI DENCY:SOUND=ACRIDITY:ODOR grating:sound=fetid:smell刺耳的:声音=恶臭的:气味（修饰关系）GRATING:SOUND= FETID:SMELL grating:sound=acrid:odor=fetid:smell刺耳的:声音=辛辣的L:味道=恶臭的:气味（修饰）GRATING:SOUND=ACRID:ODOR=FETID:SMELL cacophony:melody=genteel:churl刺耳的音调:悦耳的音调=上流社会:粗野的人（反义关系）CACOPHONY:MELODY=GENTEEL:CHURL galvanize:stimulate=irrigate:flush刺激:刺激=冲洗伤口:冲洗（同义关系）GALVANI ZE:STIMULATE=IRRIGATE:FLUSH pungent:odor=caustic:comment刺激的：味道=严厉的：评论（程度类比）PUNGENT:ODO R=CAUSTIC:COMMENT stimulation:arousal=pathogen:diseasing刺激物:唤醒=病原体:疾病（事物及其作用结果）STIMULATION:AROUSAL=PATHOGEN:DISEASING smart:pain=grieve:sorrow刺痛:痛苦=伤心:悲伤（动词与名词的同义关系）SMART:P AIN=GRIEVE:SORROW embroider:cloth=chase:metal刺绣:布料=雕刻:金属（动作及其工作对象）EMBROIDER: CLOTH=CHASE:METAL glaring:bright=deafing:loud刺眼的:亮=震耳欲聋的:响（程度关系）GLARING:BRIGHT =DEAFING:LOUD saboteur:disrupt=apologist:defend从事破坏活动者:破坏=辩护者:辩护（人物及其特征行为）SABOTEUR:DISRUPT=APOLOGIST:DEFEND yokel:sophistication=coward:courage粗人：诡辩=懦弱的人：勇气（缺乏关系）YO KEL:SOPHISTICATION=COWARD:COURAGE uncouth:churl=conspiratorial:conniver粗俗的:粗野的人=阴谋的:阴谋家（人物及其正面特征）UNCOUTH:CHURL=CONSPIRATORIAL:CONNIVER incogitant:thoughtfulness=restive:calmness粗心的:深思=不安的:安静（行为及其反面特征）INCOGITANT:THOUGHTFULNESS=RESTIVE:CALMNESS tamper:adjust=misrepresent:communicate篡改:校准=误传:传达（错误和正常）TAMPE R:ADJUST=MISREPRESENT:COMMUNICATE soporific:sleep=vaccinating:immunity催眠的:睡觉=接种的:免疫（因果关系）SOPOR IFIC:SLEEP=VACCINATING:IMMUNITY juggernaut:stoppable=exacting:satisfied摧毁一切的强大力量:可停止的=苛求的：满意（反义）JUGGERNAUT:STOPPABLE=EXACTING:SATISFIED juggernaut:unstoppable=extemporization:spontaneous摧毁一切的强大力量:无法阻止的=即席演说:自发的（事物及其正面特征）JUGGERNAUT:UNSTOPPABLE=EXTEMPORI ZATION:SPONTANEOUS inventory:merchandise=manifest:cargo存货清单:存货=运货单:货物（名词及其对象） INVENTORY:MERCHANDISE=MANIFEST:CARGO inventory:stock=census:

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