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剧集类型:
中文名:最美的自然-PBS二十五年精选
英文名:pbs.nature.the.best.of.nature.25.years
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剧集文件格式:HDTVRip
剧集语言:英语
字幕情况:中英字幕
描述:
PBS Nature系列:
PBS简介
PBS = Public Broadcasting Service(公共广播服务),总部位於美国弗吉尼亚州的PBS,是由全国349个公共电视台所拥有并操作的私人及非盈利的媒介企业,利用非商业电视/互联网/和其它媒体,发放高质电视节目/和教育服务予公众.
PBS乃一民间非营利的媒体企业,总部设在美国维吉尼亚州(Virginia)的亚历山大市(Alexandria)由全国348个公共电视台所有与运作,旨在运用非商业电视/因特网与其它媒体所提供的高质量节目与教育服务,去丰富人民生活,并达到媒体告知(inform)/启发(inspire)与愉悦(delight)的社会责任.
Corporation for Public Broadcasting 公共广播公司, 简称CPB 美国根据1967年公共广播法案成立的非营利性的广播电视机构.它不是政府机构,其主要任务是:扶植公共广播事业的发展,分配联邦政府的拨款,向社会各界争取捐助,支付全国性节目的制作费,组织各台之间的联系,实施研究和培训计划,建立影片和胶带资料馆.公司理事会由15人组成,理事在参议院提名和认可后由总统任命.任何一党的理事不得超过8人.理事任期为6年.每2年更换其中5名.理事会每选举理事长和副理事长,任命总经理.总经理负责公司的日常业务工作.1969年公共广播公司设立“公共电视网”(Public Broad-casting Service简称PBS),负责管理通过卫星向全国公共电
视台传送节目,和公共电视台之间的业务联系.
公共电视台按所有权一般分为4类:1州或市政府/国家教育部门经办.2大学经办.3城市教育部门及管理中/小学的机构.4非营利性的公共团体,主要在大城市公共广播电台/电视台不播广告,经费来源于联邦政府及经办部门拨款,基金会的捐款.公共电视台历来播出的全国性节目有:新闻节目《麦克内尔/菜赫利尔的报道》,科学节目《新星》/《自然》/《发现》,儿童节目《芝麻街》/《发电公司》/《三·二·一接触》,文化节目《名著剧院》,金融节目《华尔街一周》/《地理》等,还播出电视剧/外语片/歌剧/芭蕾舞剧/交响音乐会以及各种知识性和服务性节目.
PBS Online,也就是美国公共电视网PBS (Public Broadcasting Service)的网站.至于PBS Online可说是PBS的在线版,包括了400多个PBS的电视节目与特别企画,也有网站专属的内容,总计有85000多页供读者去探索,而首页右上角的内容分类则供读者按图索骥,资料可说相当丰富.
电视节目有声光画面,那电视节目的在线版效果会不会差很多,其实倒也不会,因为网络上有实时广播的功能,也有播放影片的程序,而且很多史料与图片都可透过扫瞄呈现在网页上,所以感官上的效果可以无须担心.反而PBS Online提供了很多珍贵的文字数据与相关数据索引与HYPERLINKS,几乎点许每个部分,都会有详尽的文字数据,对于理解与记忆实大有帮助.
二十五年来,Nature(自然系列)成为了PBS(公众频道)的自然历史节目中的试金石,捕获自然世界的壮丽奇观-从
非洲大草原到南极冰原.
自然系列赢得了360多项荣誉,这些中有电视工业的,家庭组织的,国际野生动物电影协会的,还有环境保护组织的,其中包括八项艾米奖,两项皮博迪奖和来自峰峦俱乐部给与第一次授予一个电视节目的很高的荣誉.
最近,The Queen of Trees" (2006)赢得了一个皮博迪奖,在班夫世界电视节上,因其高清晰的电视节目而赢得了NHK主席奖.
For twenty-five years, the NATURE series has awed us, enlightened us and delighted us in our own living rooms. Joining in this pioneering television enterprise, filmmakers of unique vision and astounding talent showed the viewers of PBS images that often seemed to come from another world. Great stormclouds of Quelea roll and swell across the Serengeti, obscuring the sky and obliterating crops. Goslings hatched upon towering, austere cliffs follow their parents over sheer drops and plummet to jagged boulders far below, many actually surviving to continue their death-defying migration to the river at the foot of the cliff. In the Himalayas, snow leopards stalk blue sheep, coming at their prey from above with deadly stealth, careful not to dislodge even a single warning pebble. In the Arctic, a mother polar bear nurses her tiny, vulnerable cub in her den, a picture of terrifying strength and infinite tenderness. In a jungle in Madagascar a fabulous moth, whose existence Darwin hypothesized 150 years ago, finally reveals itself to an infrared camera, unfurling its twelve-inch tongue to insert it into an orchid whose nectar lies twelve inches deep in the flower. Again and again you find yourself wondering, how in the world did they film that? And is this really the same world that I inhabit?
But there are episodes that remind us that we do in fact share the same world with all of these creatures, even if our relationship with nature often puts us at odds with it. In one film a former circus elephant, after decades of living in a zoo, without the company of other elephants, is transported to an elephant sanctuary. There she encounters a former circus friend from twenty years earlier. They caress one another with their trunks, trumpeting frantically until the barrier between their cages is removed so that they can be together. No, elephants never do forget. The same goes for chimpanzees, it seems. At a sanctuary established for chimps retiring from research, a woman who first coaxed many of these animals out of their cages and into their new, natural environment returns for an emotional reunion many years later. The chimps remember her instantly, embracing her with their long arms and holding her hands. Not only do we share the same world with these amazing animals, but we may even share emotions. This is the complex world we live in. And all of this is Nature.
"The Best of NATURE - 25 Years," re-airs Sunday, December 2nd at 8 p.m. EST on PBS (check local listings).
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